In February, it’s Carnival time here in Spain, and our Voluntary Speakers had the chance to dive right into the festivities! They got to experience the vibrant celebrations both at school and in their local communities. It’s a fabulous festival and one of the year’s biggest highlights — full of colour, music, and unforgettable fun!
In Catalonia, Carnival (or Carnaval in Spanish and Carnestoltes in Catalan) is a highly anticipated celebration, full of excitement, colorful costumes, and joyous festivities. While Carnival is celebrated all over Spain, Catalonia puts its own unique spin on the event. It marks the start of Lent and is a time of indulgence and merriment before the more restrained period of fasting and reflection.
How do people celebrate Carnival in Catalonia?
Costumes and Parades:
Carnival in Catalonia is known for its extravagant and playful costumes. People of all ages get into the spirit, dressing up as everything from animals to famous characters or creating their own imaginative looks. In larger cities like Barcelona and Sitges, as well as in smaller towns, there are massive parades with colorful floats, dancers, musicians, and sometimes even street performers.“Rei Carnestoltes” (King Carnival):
In Catalonia, the figure of Rei Carnestoltes (King Carnival) is central to the festivities. This character, often portrayed by a humorous figure or even a puppet, is seen as the “king” of the celebrations. He “rules” the Carnival and is a symbol of fun, excess, and mischief. Traditionally, on the first day of Carnival, Rei Carnestoltes makes his grand entrance and gives a humorous speech that sets the tone for the festival.The Burial of the Sardine:
The grand finale of Carnival in Catalonia is the Enterrament de la Sardina (Burial of the Sardine). On this day, a mock funeral procession is held, symbolizing the end of the Carnival season. The sardine, which is a symbol of excess (as it is often consumed during Carnival), is “buried” to mark the beginning of Lent. This event is often filled with music, dancing, and, in some places, even fireworks.Street Parties and Music:
The streets come alive with music and dancing during Carnival. In some places, especially Sitges (a coastal town known for its vibrant Carnival celebrations), people gather for huge street parties. You’ll find groups of revelers singing, dancing, and enjoying the festive atmosphere. Music styles range from traditional Catalan tunes to pop and international hits.Carnival Foods:
Like in the rest of Spain, food plays an important role in the Catalan Carnival celebrations. Special sweets like coca de llardons (a type of pastry with pork cracklings) and bunuelos (fried dough balls) are enjoyed throughout the festivities. These delicious treats are often shared among family and friends during the celebrations.Masks and Satire:
One of the fun aspects of Carnival in Catalonia is the use of masks and satire. Many people wear masks to disguise their identities, adding an element of mystery and fun. It’s also a time for people to poke fun at politicians, celebrities, or social norms through costumes and performances, which is a key part of the spirit of Carnival.
Notable Carnival Locations in Catalonia:
- Sitges: Known for one of the biggest and most famous Carnival celebrations in Catalonia, Sitges features parades, parties, and impressive costumes. It’s especially popular among the LGBTQ+ community.
- Tarragona: Another major Carnival hotspot, Tarragona celebrates with large parades, colorful costumes, and music-filled street parties.
- Barcelona: While not as famous for its Carnival as Sitges, Barcelona still enjoys lively celebrations, especially in the El Raval neighborhood, with street parties and parades.
In Catalonia, Carnival is a time for the community to come together and enjoy the excitement of the pre-Lenten season, with humor, music, and vibrant celebrations. It’s a wonderful mix of local culture, tradition, and exuberant festivity!